See abbesse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abaesse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French abaesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abaesse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French abaesse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "abbātissa"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbātissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abbé",
"3": "-esse",
"id2": "female",
"t1": "abbot",
"t2": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "abbé (“abbot”) + -esse (“-ess”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abaesse, abeesse, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbātissa, feminine of abbās, abbātis (“abbot”). Morphologically, from abbé (“abbot”) + -esse (“-ess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "abbé"
},
"expansion": "abbesse f (plural abbesses, masculine abbé)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -esse (female)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "fr:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbess (female abbot)"
],
"id": "en-abbesse-fr-noun-SyNpMnx9",
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "abbesse"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fro:abeesse",
"id": "abbess"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"abbot\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"אַבָּא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββᾶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"feminine noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισσα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-issa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbātissa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abeesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abbesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"abbess\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"abbesse\" id=\"Middle_English:_abbess\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abbesse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abbess (female abbot)"
],
"id": "en-abbesse-enm-noun-SyNpMnx9",
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abbesse"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "enm:abece",
"id": "abc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "abbesse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abece"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of abece"
],
"id": "en-abbesse-enm-noun-aJJxpOqq",
"links": [
[
"abece",
"abece#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abbesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abaesse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French abaesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abaesse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French abaesse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "abbātissa"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbātissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abbé",
"3": "-esse",
"id2": "female",
"t1": "abbot",
"t2": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "abbé (“abbot”) + -esse (“-ess”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abaesse, abeesse, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbātissa, feminine of abbās, abbātis (“abbot”). Morphologically, from abbé (“abbot”) + -esse (“-ess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "abbé"
},
"expansion": "abbesse f (plural abbesses, masculine abbé)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -esse (female)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛs",
"fr:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"abbess (female abbot)"
],
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abbesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abbesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "abbesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Aramaic",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Middle English undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fro:abeesse",
"id": "abbess"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"abbot\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"אַבָּא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀββᾶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"feminine noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισσα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-issa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbātissa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abeesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abbesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"abbess\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"abbesse\" id=\"Middle_English:_abbess\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abbesse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abbess (female abbot)"
],
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abbesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "enm:abece",
"id": "abc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "abbesse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abece"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of abece"
],
"links": [
[
"abece",
"abece#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abbesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abbesse meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.